How to teach pupils about the monarchy

Understanding the British Monarchy

The British monarchy is a system of government where a monarch holds supreme power, with Queen Elizabeth II being the longest-reigning monarch in British history. Historical resources and literature about Britain often explore the wealth, life experiences, and governance of its monarchy. The royal family, including the queen, king, and other members, play important roles in the country’s government and society. The concept of monarchy and royalty is closely tied to the concept of government and power. England’s monarchy is detailed in important historical texts that highlight the roles of various kings and queens. The British monarchy has a rich history, with kings such as Elizabeth II, Charles, and others playing significant roles in shaping the country’s history. The development of parliament was crucial in the governance structure, reflecting the evolving relationship between monarchs and their nobles.

Teaching Strategies and Resources for the British Monarchy

Lesson Planning and Activities

  • Use multimedia resources, such as videos and documentaries, to teach students about the British monarchy and its history. Discuss the importance of understanding succession in ensuring the stability of the monarchy.

  • Incorporate interactive activities, such as debates and role-playing, to help students understand the roles and responsibilities of monarchs. Highlight the historical significance of the throne and the complexities of succession and loyalty.

  • Use primary sources, such as speeches and letters, to provide students with a firsthand account of the monarch’s experiences.

  • Create a timeline of the British monarchy’s history, highlighting key events and milestones.

Assessment and Evaluation

  • Use quizzes and tests to assess students’ knowledge of the British monarchy and its history.

  • Have students create a project, such as a presentation or essay, to evaluate their understanding of the monarch’s role in government and society.

  • Use class discussions and debates to assess students’ critical thinking and analytical skills.

  • Evaluate students’ ability to analyze primary sources and use them to support their arguments.

Elizabeth II’s Reign and Legacy

  • Teach students about the significant events and milestones of Elizabeth II’s 70-year reign, including her coronation and the decolonization of Africa.

  • Discuss the impact of Elizabeth II’s reign on British society and culture, including the changes in the role of women and the decline of the British Empire.

  • Explore the legacy of Elizabeth II, including her impact on the Commonwealth and her role as a symbol of British identity.

  • Use multimedia resources, such as videos and documentaries, to provide students with a firsthand account of Elizabeth II’s life and reign.

The History

  • The recent death of Queen Elizabeth II has made the world pause. And for some young people it may have posed the question: “what does the British monarchy do?” Thankfully for you as teachers, there are resources out there to teach your students and pupils about this topic. 

  • Teaching about the monarchy is a great way to look at cross curricular project learning and bring together subjects such as history, politics, geography and religion, as, regardless of your views on a monarchy, they have certainly shaped the country. 

  • Here are a few of our favourite teaching resources about the monarchy.

  • The Royal website unsurprisingly has a lot of info about the royal family and Britain’s monarchy. It has recently been updated with more about Queen Elizabeth II and the future for King Charles and the Queen Consort, as well as the role of the royal family more widely.

  • The reigning monarch is head of Parliament, and the relationship between the monarchy and government a complicated yet fascinating one. Best to go straight to the horse’s mouth! Your UK Parliament offers free and flexible support for teachers, community groups, and home educators to spark engagement and active citizenship. Packed with resource packs, video and advice guides it’s a great hub for learning. You can even book a free educational visit for your school, or an online workshop if travelling to London is out of reach.

  • The New York Times recently published a lesson guide on the life and legacy of the late Queen. With visual prompts and discussion points it’s a great starter for exploring her reign, and what will happen next.

  • Queen Elizabeth II was Britain’s longest reigning monarch. But many came before her – 18 since 1603. This fab resource from Teaching English brings together lots of information about the royals, and some of the quirks they have such as two birthdays.

  • We all know what’s happening next, but what about where it started? Check out the British Council for a lovely video of the late Queen’s ascension and coronation, for a glimpse of life back in 1952.

  • It’s also important to keep on top of the news. Over the coming weeks and months there will be lots of talk about the future of the monarchy, and the role it plays in both Britain and the Commonwealth, so make sure you are tuned in.

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